Peach season setting in the Tea Room

What is Hina Matsuri (Peach Festival＿桃の節句)?

Hina Matsuri, also known as the Doll Festival or Girls' Day, is a traditional Japanese celebration held on March 3rdevery year. It is a special day to celebrate the health, happiness, and growth of young girls. The festival is primarily celebrated by families with daughters, though it has become a broader cultural event in Japan.

Origin of Hina Matsuri

The origins of Hina Matsuri trace back to an ancient Chinese custom known as the "Shangsi Festival", which was a purification ritual held on the third day of the third month to cleanse oneself and ward off evil spirits. Over time, this tradition was adopted in Japan and evolved into a celebration for girls. It became associated with the idea of praying for the well-being and future happiness of young girls.

Customs of Hina Matsuri

The most well-known custom of Hina Matsuri is the display of Hina Dolls. These dolls are set up on a tiered platform, with the top tier featuring the Emperor and Empress (symbolizing the royal family) dressed in traditional court attire from the Heian period. Other dolls representing the court attendants, musicians, and servants are arranged on lower tiers. The elaborate arrangement symbolizes a prosperous and happy future for the girl being celebrated.